Restarting or Rebooting
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Restart immediately
To restart or reboot a Cisco immediately, in enable mode:
Router#reload -
Restart or Reload in N Minutes
To restart or reboot a Cisco in a certain number of minutes, in enable mode:
Router#reload in 5Extra Tip: This is useful when you are afraid that the configuration changes you are about to make might break something or lock you out of the router. You tell the router to reload in a certain number of minutes, then make your changes. If it turns out your changes are catastrophic and you can’t log back into the router to fix them, the router will reload in a few minutes and go back to its previous configuration.
Cisco Routing
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Add a Static Route on your Cisco routers
For example, in configuration mode:
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.254 1 -
Show route table of Cisco router
In enable mode:
Router#show ip route
Cisco ARP
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Clear ARP Table of your Cisco router or switch
To clear the ARP table, in enable mode:
Router#clear arp -
Show ARP table of a Cisco router or switch
To display the ARP table of a Cisco router, in enable mode:
Router#show arp
Cisco Load
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Show Proccessor Load of your Cisco router or switch
Like any computer, a Cisco router can be limited by its processing power. To show the processor utilization, in enable mode:
Router#show proc cpuAt the beginning of the output, look for a line like this:
CPU utilization for five seconds: 37%/31%; one minute: 39%; five minutes: 40%
Cisco Memory
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Show Used and Available Memory of your Cisco router or switch
Like any computer, a Cisco router can be limited by its available memory. To show the used and available memory, in enable mode:
Router#show proc memAt the beginning of the output, look for a line like this:
Total: 200234528, Used: 70508188, Free: 129726340
Cisco Committed Access Rate (CAR)
- An example that limits an IP to 512K, with a nice, fat burst.First create the access lists.
access-list 100 permit ip any host 192.168.100.100Then apply rate limiting rules to the appropriate interface:
access-list 100 permit ip host 192.168.100.100 any
rate-limit input access-group 100 512000 1024000 2048000 conform-action transmit exceed-action dropExtra Tip: If, in a rate-limit rule, you reference an access list that does not exist, the rule will match all traffic. Usually not good.
rate-limit output access-group 100 512000 1024000 2048000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop